Estudio del conjunto de microvertebrados fósiles de Lo Hueco en el 85th Annual Meeting de la SVP
Summary:
Entre el 11 y el 15 de noviembre se presentó en el 85th Annual Meeting de la Society of Vertebrate Paleontology celebrado en Birmingham (Reino Unido) el estudio sobre el conjunto de microvertebrados fósiles del yacimiento de Lo Hueco (Cuenca, España). El yacimiento de Lo Hueco, desde su descubrimiento en 2007, ha demostrado tener una gran importancia en la paleontología española y europea. Contando con más de 10,000 restos fósiles, se considera una de las localidades del Cretácico Superior más importante de Europa. Con el fin de conocer más a detalle la diversidad de vertebrados presentes en la localidad, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de microvertebrados a través del screenwhashing de sedimentos procedentes de uno de los niveles estratigráficos de la localidad. Este estudio ha mostrado que el conjunto de microvertebrados está compuesto por diferentes peces, ranas, cocodrilos y terópodos pequeños, con una diversidad comparable a las de otras localidades de la Península Ibérica. Sin embargo, también cuenta con una combinación única que por el momento lo diferencia del resto de localidades contemporáneas de la península ibérica. El resumen es el siguiente:
The Konzentrat-Lagerstätte site ‘Lo Hueco’, Central Spain, represents extremely rich and diverse late Campanian-early Maastrichtian fossil assemblages with more than 10,000 fossil
remains. Because of this, it is considered one of the most relevant paleontological sites for the study of continental vertebrate faunas from the
Upper Cretaceous of Europe. Its stratigraphic
succession is characterized by an alternation of
green, gray and red marly mudstone separated
by gradual boundaries and punctually altered by
sandy channel structures and sulphate intervals.
The microvertebrate sample was obtained from
the screenwashing and sorting of 200 kg of
sediments that belonged to one of the gray
mudstone beds (G2). This bed is the richest
lithosome in terms of microvertebrate fossil
abundance and diversity from the site. Among
the fossil material, the most common are
attributed to fishes, especially the conical teeth
and ganoid scales of Lepisosteidae. To a lesser
degree, there are lanceolate teeth of Amiidae?
and molariform teeth of Pycnodontiformes and
Paralbulinae. The Lissamphibia material is
represented by appendicular elements assigned
to Anura, where two of the three recovered
humeri can be assigned to Discoglossinae and
Palaeobatrachidae. A small fragment with a pleurodont tooth indicates the presence of a
scincomorph lizard. Crocodylomorpha remains
correspond to at least six tooth morphotypes
assigned tentatively to Allodaposuchidae
(bulbous to elongated conical teeth) and
‘atoposaurid’ (triangular labiolingually
compressed teeth). Theropod tooth specimens
constitute an important part of the diversity
reported here. It includes two dromaeosaurid
tooth morphotypes, the cf. Dromeosaurinae
specimens with small chisel-like denticles and
the cf. Velociraptorinae specimens with hooked
distal denticles. A small triangular shaped tooth
with very small denticle is attributed to
Richardoestesia sp. Apex teeth fragments with
both mesial and distal large hooked denticles are
tentatively assigned to Troodontidae, but this
identification should be taken with caution. This
microvertebrate assemblage is consistent with
other upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian
Iberian Peninsula localities with coastal or
freshwater with marine influence environments.
Additionally, the presence of pycnodontid,
atoposaurid, and the absence of albanepertontids
and hylaeochampsids provide a unique set of
fauna that distinguishes it from other
contemporary Iberian Peninsula localities.
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Más información:Referencia: Cabrera Hernández, J. S., Ortega, F., Torices, A. (2025). Microvertebrate assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous site Lo Hueco (Cuenca, Spain). In Hunter, J., Turner, N., Vlachos, E., Whatley, R. (Eds.) 85th Annual Meeting of SVP. Abstract book. Birmingham, 155-156.
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Keywords:
Congresos